```dv dv.paragraph(("https://jimr.fyi/" + dv.currentFilePath.replace(/\.md$/, "").replace(/\//g, "+").replace(/ /g, "+"))) ``` #### Economic System: How society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. - how resources are owned (private or collective) - how economic decisions are made (planned or market-driven) - the role of the state in the economy (minimal to extensive) #### Political System: How a society structures institutions and processes to make decisions and acquire/exercise power - defines the relationship between the state and its citizens - government - laws - political parties - electoral processes #### Ideology: how society should be organized and function A framework for understanding the world and guiding political and social action. - vision for ideal social and political order - roadmap for achieving the vision - Examples range from broad philosophies like liberalism and socialism to more specific doctrines such as environmentalism or anarcho-capitalism #### Fundamental Societal Design Choices These dimensions are a neutral representation of the decisions commonly made by societies. These focus on the core organizational principles rather than the specific values societal frameworks or pieces therein. The goal is to highlight the inherent tradeoffs and characteristics of each system, allowing for a more objective comparison. | Design Choice Spectrum | Description | 0 | 10 | | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Centralization <-> Decentralization | Where decision-making authority primarily lies | Centralized: Decisions originate from a single authority point | Decentralized: Decision-making power is distributed across many autonomous units | | Collective Resources <-> Private Property | How resources are owned and allocated | Collective: Resources are primarily owned communally | Private: Resources are primarily owned by individuals | | Planned Coordination <-> Emergent Order | How activities within society are organized | Planned: Activities are deliberately coordinated through design | Emergent: Activities self-organize through the actions of individuals | | Expertise Authority <-> Democratic Authority | The basis for legitimate authority | Expertise: Authority is based on demonstrated capability and knowledge | Democratic: Authority is based on consensus or majority rule | | Technological Optimization <-> Traditional Practices | The basis for processes and methods used | Technological: Processes are optimized using technology and scientific principles | Traditional: Processes are based on established cultural practices and norms | | Institutional Enforcement <-> Social Enforcement | How norms and standards are maintained | Institutional: Formal institutions (e.g., laws, courts) enforce standards | Social: Community pressure, reputation, and social ostracism enforce standards | These dimensions are not intended to be definitive . However, they provide a useful lens for comparing major political-economic systems and for understanding the unique position of a concept by highlighting the fundamental design choices inherent in organizing groups of people. They help move beyond simply stating preferences and instead focus on the underlying structural differences between societal models. #### Real World Community Analysis This analysis compares several real-world intentional and traditional communities using the six dimensions established in the societal frameworks table. Each community represents a different approach to social organization while operating within larger national frameworks. ##### Community Profiles | Name | Centralization <-> Decentralization (0-10) | Collective Resources <-> Private Property (0-10) | Planned Coordination <-> Emergent Order (0-10) | Expertise Authority <-> Democratic Authority (0-10) | Technological Optimization <-> Traditional Practices (0-10) | Institutional Enforcement <-> Social Enforcement (0-10) | | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | | Amish Communities (Old Order) | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 9 | | Hutterite Colonies | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | | Israeli Kibbutzim | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 6 | | Twin Oaks Community (Virginia) | 7 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 7 | | My ideal | 10 (no hierarchy, some decision making qualifications) | 3 (efficiency through: higher utilization and re-use) | 3 (efficiency through planning) | 4 (majority knowledgeable enough to meaningfully decide most things) | 2 (leverage technology for efficiency while acknowledging its burdens and limitations) | ? (as long as clarity exists I'm fine with either) | ###### Amish Communities (Old Order) | Dimension | Rating | Explanation | | -------------------------------------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Centralization ↔ Decentralization | 8 | Highly decentralized with no central Amish authority. Each church district (20-40 families) is autonomous with its own leadership and Ordnung (rules). Broader affiliations exist but don't exercise direct control. | | Collective Resources ↔ Private Property | 7 | Primarily private property-based, but with strong communal assistance traditions. Unlike Hutterites, Amish own individual farms and businesses, but share labor for barn-raisings and help community members in need. | | Planned Coordination ↔ Emergent Order | 6 | Mix of planned elements (worship schedules, school system) and emergent order through individual farm and business operations. The Ordnung provides structure, but daily economic activities emerge organically. | | Expertise Authority ↔ Democratic Authority | 3 | Authority based on age, experience, and spiritual leadership rather than democratic processes. Leaders (bishops, ministers, deacons) are chosen through a nomination process followed by selection by lot, seen as divine guidance. | | Technological Optimization ↔ Traditional Practices | 9 | Strong emphasis on traditional practices with deliberate limitations on technology. Old Order Amish reject many modern technologies that they believe threaten community cohesion. | | Institutional Enforcement ↔ Social Enforcement | 9 | Heavy reliance on social enforcement through community pressure and potential shunning, with minimal use of external legal institutions except when required by state law. | _Sources: The Amish have no central governing authority, with each community making its own decisions through church district organization [6-1]. Communities are regulated by the Ordnung, which differs between districts [6-1]. Church leaders are chosen by lot from among community members [11-1]. Amish pay taxes but reject government assistance and Social Security benefits, preferring to care for their own [4-1, 12-1]._ ###### Hutterite Colonies | Dimension | Rating | Explanation | | -------------------------------------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Centralization ↔ Decentralization | 5 | More centralized than Amish with a clear hierarchical structure within each colony, but still autonomous between colonies. Three-person leadership team (preacher, manager, farm boss) oversees each colony. | | Collective Resources ↔ Private Property | 1 | One of the most collectivist communities in North America, practicing nearly complete communal ownership. "Kibbutz is a socialist economic organization based on collective ownership, in which all members are totally equal" [14-1, 18-1]. | | Planned Coordination ↔ Emergent Order | 3 | Highly planned economic and social systems with designated "bosses" for different sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. There's a clear division of labor organized through colony leadership. | | Expertise Authority ↔ Democratic Authority | 2 | Leadership based primarily on expertise and tradition, with limited democratic input. Baptized males participate in important decisions, but day-to-day authority rests with colony leaders with specific expertise areas. | | Technological Optimization ↔ Traditional Practices | 6 | Mix of modern agricultural technology and traditional social practices. Unlike the Amish, Hutterites embrace modern farming equipment and technology that supports their economic productivity. | | Institutional Enforcement ↔ Social Enforcement | 8 | Strong social enforcement through community pressure, but with more formal internal governance structures than Amish. Community pressure is the primary means of ensuring compliance with norms. | _Sources: Hutterites practice a "near-total community of goods" where "all property is owned by the colony" [14-1]. Each colony is governed by elected ministers and operates under a patriarchal structure [21-1]. Communal living is fundamental to Hutterite identity, as they "eat, work and worship together" [22-1]._ ###### Israeli Kibbutzim | Dimension | Rating | Explanation | | -------------------------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Centralization ↔ Decentralization | 6 | Democratic governance through general assembly with elected committees for specific areas. Weekly general meetings where members determine policy and elect administrative positions. | | Collective Resources ↔ Private Property | 2 | Historically practiced strong collective ownership with "no private property" [26-1]. Though many have privatized somewhat in recent decades, traditional kibbutzim hold land, buildings, and businesses in common. | | Planned Coordination ↔ Emergent Order | 3 | Highly planned economic activities with committees overseeing different sectors. The kibbutz general assembly formulates rules, elects officers, and authorizes budgets. | | Expertise Authority ↔ Democratic Authority | 7 | Strong democratic principles with regular member assemblies making major decisions, but with committees providing expertise in specific areas. Historically rooted in "radical democracy" [26-1]. | | Technological Optimization ↔ Traditional Practices | 3 | Progressive approach to technology, embracing agricultural and industrial innovations to support economic productivity while maintaining ideological principles. | | Institutional Enforcement ↔ Social Enforcement | 6 | Balance of formal governance structures (committees, assemblies) and strong social norms. Community pressure significant but within a more formal constitutional framework. | _Sources: Kibbutzim are characterized by "collective ownership" where "profits are reinvested in the settlement" [27-1]. They are governed through "weekly general meetings at which the kibbutz members determine policy and elect their administrative members" [27-1]. In early kibbutzim, "there was no private property" and members "had their meals together" and "raised their children communally" [26-1]._ ###### Twin Oaks Community (Virginia) | Dimension | Rating | Explanation | | -------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Centralization ↔ Decentralization | 7 | Significant decentralization through participatory democracy, with various managers, planners, and committees sharing responsibility. No central leader but structured decision-making process. | | Collective Resources ↔ Private Property | 2 | Strong income-sharing model with collective ownership of major assets. Members work approximately 40 hours weekly with income pooled in a collective treasury, providing equal access to resources. | | Planned Coordination ↔ Emergent Order | 4 | Mix of planned systems (labor quotas, business operations) with individual flexibility. Members can choose from a wide variety of tasks to fulfill their work requirements. | | Expertise Authority ↔ Democratic Authority | 8 | Strong democratic elements with regular community-wide decision making, balanced with manager roles for specific domains. Members vote on all major community decisions. | | Technological Optimization ↔ Traditional Practices | 5 | Balances technology use with sustainability principles. Neither rejects technology entirely nor embraces it uncritically. | | Institutional Enforcement ↔ Social Enforcement | 7 | Blend of formal community agreements and social norms, with emphasis on social mechanisms for maintaining community standards. | _Sources: Twin Oaks is governed through "a form of democracy with responsibility shared among various managers, planners, and committees" [37-1]. The community practices income-sharing, where "each member works 42 hours a week" and "receives housing, food, healthcare, and personal spending money from the community" [37-1]. All vehicles are collectively owned, eliminating the need for personal cars [35-1]._ ##### Comparative Analysis These communities illustrate diverse approaches to balancing individual and collective interests: 1. Degree of Collectivism: Hutterite colonies demonstrate the strongest collective ownership (1 on the scale), followed closely by Kibbutzim and Twin Oaks (both 2), while Amish communities maintain more individual property rights (7) despite strong mutual aid networks. 2. Authority Structure: Twin Oaks is most democratic (8), with Kibbutzim also emphasizing democratic processes (7). Amish and Hutterite communities place greater emphasis on traditional or expertise-based leadership (3 and 2 respectively). 3. Technology Approach: Amish communities show the strongest preference for traditional practices (9), while Kibbutzim are most progressive in technology adoption (3). Hutterites and Twin Oaks represent middle positions, embracing technology selectively. 4. Enforcement Mechanisms: Amish and Hutterite communities rely heavily on social enforcement (9 and 8), while Twin Oaks and Kibbutzim incorporate more formal community institutions alongside social pressure (7 and 6). 5. Planning vs. Emergence: All four communities lean toward planned coordination rather than pure emergence, though Amish communities allow the most emergence (6) through individual business operations. ##### Conclusions - Despite operating within capitalist nation-states, these communities demonstrate that alternative organizational forms can persist and thrive. - The strongest factor in long-term stability appears to be clarity of shared purpose and values rather than any particular position on the six dimensions. - When community members actively choose their community (rather than being born into it), stronger collective property arrangements can be viable. - Communities making deliberate technological choices (whether accepting or rejecting technologies) tend to be more stable than those that uncritically adopt all innovations. - All successful communities balance individual autonomy with collective needs, though they strike this balance at different points along the spectrum. #### My Micro Society Alignment ##### Top Ideologies: 1. Anarchism: emphasis on decentralization, voluntary cooperation, and the absence of a central state 2. Libertarianism: individual liberty, minimal government intervention, and voluntary action. [[contribution market system - village living|contribution markets]] can be viewed as a form of free market libertarianism 3. Panarchism: advocating for freedom for all people joining or leaving any government of their choice without moving 4. Egalitarianism: equal access to basic needs and society's has a responsibility to empower individuals 5. Utopianism: a vision for perfect societies through ideal social and political order 6. Liberalism: individual rights and freedoms, application could necessitate a larger governmental role 7. Individualism: strong focus on individual choice, autonomy, and voluntary contribution 8. Technocracy: decision-makers selected based on their technical expertise 9. Collectivism: individuals contribute to the needs of the community 10. Decentralized Socialism: emphasize community ownership and social welfare through resource pooling ##### Top Economic Systems: 1. Free Markets: [[contribution market system - village living|contribution markets]] with dynamic pricing based on supply and demand creating signals for economic activity 2. Voluntary Collectivization: individuals voluntarily pooling resources 3. Decentralized Resource Allocation: resource planning, the economic system would likely involve localized decision-making regarding resource use and distribution, moving away from centralized planning. ???? 4. Decentralized Market Socialism: community collectively owns production systems, utilizing market mechanisms for allocation and contribution valuation ##### Top 5 Political Systems: 1. Anarchism: core tenets of decentralized power, absence of a central state, and self-governance 2. Confederation: sovereign states delegate some powers to a central authority but retain significant autonomy 3. Participatory Democracy: community collectively determines priorities ##### My Current Ideals Systems Design | Concept | Aspect(s) of Societal Framework | Description | Modern Example (or Historical if necessary) | Centralization <-> Decentralization (0-10) | Collective Resources <-> Private Property (0-10) | Planned Coordination <-> Emergent Order (0-10) | Expertise Authority <-> Democratic Authority (0-10) | Technological Optimization <-> Traditional Practices (0-10) | Institutional Enforcement <-> Social Enforcement (0-10) | Notes | | ----------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Liberalism | Ideology | A broad ideology emphasizing individual rights, freedoms, and limited government. | Many Western democracies have liberal elements | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | | Egalitarianism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. | Various social and political movements promoting equality | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | Original ratings of 10s represent theoretical ideals. In practice, implementing egalitarian principles requires institutional structures that inevitably create some hierarchies and centralization. | | Technocracy | Political System, Ideology | A system of governance where decision-makers are selected based on their technical expertise. Can also be an ideology emphasizing the importance of technical knowledge in governance. | No pure modern examples; often discussed in the context of specific policies or agencies | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Far more oriented toward technological optimization than traditional practices compared to the original rating. | | Anarchism | Political System, Ideology | A political philosophy advocating the absence of a central state or hierarchical authority, favoring self-governance and voluntary cooperation. Can also be an ideology about societal organization. | Historically, some intentional communities; theoretical framework | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | A distinction exists between theoretical anarchism and real-world attempts at anarchist communities, which often develop informal power structures. | | Libertarianism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention in both economic and social affairs. | Libertarian Party in the United States | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | Pure libertarian systems have rarely been implemented at scale. Practical applications typically involve compromises. | | Confederation | Political System | A system of government in which sovereign states delegate some powers to a central authority for specific purposes, but retain significant autonomy. | Switzerland (though a complex case), historically the Articles of Confederation (US) | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | #### Common Existing Components of Societal Frameworks | Concept | Aspect(s) of Societal Framework | Description | Modern Example (or Historical if necessary) | Centralization <-> Decentralization (0-10) | Collective Resources <-> Private Property (0-10) | Planned Coordination <-> Emergent Order (0-10) | Expertise Authority <-> Democratic Authority (0-10) | Technological Optimization <-> Traditional Practices (0-10) | Institutional Enforcement <-> Social Enforcement (0-10) | Notes | | ----------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Utopianism | Ideology | An ideology that envisions an ideal or perfect society, often with specific plans for its creation. Utopianism often serves as a theoretical ideal rather than a practical political system. | Historically, various utopian communities and literary works | Varies by type | Varies by type | Varies by type | Varies by type | Varies by type | Varies by type | Rather than "varies greatly," different types of utopias should be differentiated (e.g., technological utopias vs. traditional utopias, democratic vs. expertise-led). | | Panarchism | Political System, Ideology | A political philosophy advocating that every person should be free to join or leave any government of their choice, without having to move from their current location. A theoretical framework for maximizing individual freedom in governance. | Largely a theoretical concept with limited real-world examples | 10* | 10* | 10* | 10* | 10* | 10* | *These ratings reflect the potential range within the framework, not any single implementation. Any specific instantiation would involve tradeoffs across dimensions. | | Plutocracy | Political System | A political system in which wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of a small elite. Often used critically to describe societies with high economic inequality. | Often debated whether any modern state fully fits this model | 3 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | | | Capitalism | Economic System | An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, free markets, and the pursuit of profit. | United States, Japan | 6 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | While theoretically emphasizing decentralized decision-making, real-world capitalism shows strong tendencies toward economic concentration and corporate consolidation. | | Anarchism | Political System, Ideology | A political philosophy advocating the absence of a central state or hierarchical authority, favoring self-governance and voluntary cooperation. Can also be an ideology about societal organization. | Historically, some intentional communities; theoretical framework | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | A distinction exists between theoretical anarchism and real-world attempts at anarchist communities, which often develop informal power structures. | | Libertarianism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention in both economic and social affairs. | Libertarian Party in the United States | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | Pure libertarian systems have rarely been implemented at scale. Practical applications typically involve compromises. | | Neoliberalism | Ideology, Economic System | A modern economic and political ideology emphasizing free markets, deregulation, privatization, and reduced government spending. | Influence on economic policies in many countries since the late 20th century | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | | | Colonialism | Political System, Economic System | A system in which a dominant power controls and exploits territories and populations outside its own borders, often for economic gain and political influence. | Historically, the British Empire; legacies continue | 1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | | | Egalitarianism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. | Various social and political movements promoting equality | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | Original ratings of 10s represent theoretical ideals. In practice, implementing egalitarian principles requires institutional structures that inevitably create some hierarchies and centralization. | | Individualism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes the primacy of the individual and their rights, freedoms, and self-reliance. | Prominent in many Western liberal democracies | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | | Conservatism | Ideology | A political and social philosophy that generally emphasizes tradition, social stability, and established institutions. Its specific tenets vary across different cultures and time periods. | Various conservative political parties globally | 4 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | | | Imperialism | Political System | A policy or ideology of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations. | Historically, various empires; ongoing debates about modern forms | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | Patriarchy | Social Structure | A social system in which men hold the primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. Historically and currently prevalent in many societies. | Historically widespread; still significant influence globally | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 4 | | | Liberalism | Ideology | A broad ideology emphasizing individual rights, freedoms, and limited government. | Many Western democracies have liberal elements | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | | Environmentalism | Ideology | An ideology focused on the protection of the natural environment and the sustainable use of resources. | Greenpeace, Sierra Club | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 7 | Primarily focuses on environmental sustainability rather than representing a comprehensive governance model. Ratings reflect how environmental principles would likely influence a full societal framework. | | Meritocracy | Ideology | An ideology that holds that power and status should be based on individual talent, effort, and achievement rather than social class or privilege. Often discussed as an ideal or principle rather than a fully realized system. | Often cited as a principle in modern societies, though debated in practice | 6 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 6 | Merit can be defined through both technical and traditional frameworks, making this system more moderate on the technological-traditional spectrum than pure technocracy. | | Liberal Democracy | Political System | Combines democratic processes with constitutionally protected individual rights, separation of powers, and market economies. | United States, United Kingdom, Australia | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 5 | A common hybrid system that balances democratic principles with liberal protections for minorities and individuals. | | Oligarchy | Political System | A political system in which power is held by a small group of people. | Historically, some city-states in ancient Greece; modern examples can be debated | 2 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 4 | | | Confederation | Political System | A system of government in which sovereign states delegate some powers to a central authority for specific purposes, but retain significant autonomy. | Switzerland (though a complex case), historically the Articles of Confederation (US) | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | | Confucianism | Ideology | A philosophy and belief system originating in ancient China, emphasizing social harmony, order, and filial piety. While influential historically, its direct modern political manifestation varies. | Influence on social values and governance in some East Asian countries | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 4 | | | Monarchy | Political System | A political system in which a single ruler (king, queen, emperor, etc.) holds hereditary power. | Saudi Arabia, Brunei | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 3 | | | Democracy | Political System | A political system in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, typically involving periodic free and fair elections. | Many countries, including Canada, Germany | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 6 | Emphasizes direct citizen input and majority rule. | | Republic | Political System | A political system in which the head of state is not a monarch and the people (or their elected representatives) hold sovereign power. Many democracies are republics. | United States, France | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | Emphasizes constitutional constraints and representative mechanisms more than pure democracy. | | Federation | Political System | A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces). | United States, Canada, Germany | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | | | Mixed Economy | Economic System | Combines market mechanisms with significant government intervention and regulation, balancing private enterprise with public sector activity. | Most developed nations today, including Germany, France, Canada | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | Represents the practical middle ground most modern economies occupy rather than pure theoretical systems. | | Bureaucracy | Organizational Structure | A hierarchical system of administration based on formalized rules and procedures, typically found in governments and large organizations. While not an ideology or political system itself, it is a method of organization. | Most modern governments and large organizations | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | | | Authoritarianism | Political System | A political system characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms, with rule by a single leader or a small group. | China, Saudi Arabia | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | | | Corporatism | Political System, Economic System | A system in which organized labor, business, and state representatives negotiate economic policies. Different forms have existed historically, some associated with authoritarian regimes, others with social democracies. | Historically, Fascist Italy; elements exist in some modern economies | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | Feminism | Ideology | A range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. | Various feminist organizations and movements globally | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | Primarily focuses on gender equality rather than representing a comprehensive governance model. Ratings reflect how feminist principles would likely influence a full societal framework. | | Social democracy | Ideology, Economic System | An ideology and political movement that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy. Advocates for a strong social safety net and government regulation. | Many Western European countries | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 5 | | | Nationalism | Ideology | An ideology emphasizing loyalty and devotion to a nation, often promoting national unity and identity. | Many countries exhibit nationalist sentiments and policies | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | | | Postmodernism | Ideology | A broad intellectual and cultural movement characterized by skepticism toward grand narratives, universal truths, and objective reality, often emphasizing the role of language, power, and social construction. Primarily an academic and cultural influence. | Influence across humanities and social sciences | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 8 | | | Technocracy | Political System, Ideology | A system of governance where decision-makers are selected based on their technical expertise. Can also be an ideology emphasizing the importance of technical knowledge in governance. | No pure modern examples; often discussed in the context of specific policies or agencies | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Far more oriented toward technological optimization than traditional practices compared to the original rating. | | Theocracy | Political System | A political system in which religious leaders hold power and religious law is the basis of governance. | Iran, Vatican City | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | | | Socialism | Economic System, Ideology | An economic system advocating collective or state ownership of the means of production, often with the goal of greater equality and social welfare. Can also be an ideology outlining how society should be organized. | Sweden, Norway (mixed economy) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | Matriarchy | Social Structure | A social system in which women hold the primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. Pure matriarchies are debated, but matrilineal societies exist. | Historically, some indigenous cultures; debated in modern contexts | 8 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | | | Tribalism | Social Structure, Political System | A social and political organization based on kinship, shared culture, and common ancestry, often involving decentralized power structures. While traditional tribal structures persist, their political role varies greatly. | Various indigenous communities globally | 9 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | | | Syndicalism | Political System, Economic System | A revolutionary socialist movement that advocates for workers' control of the economy and society through industrial trade unions. Aims to replace capitalism and the state with a federation of worker-controlled syndicates. | Historically significant in the early 20th century; some contemporary influence in labor movements | 9 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 9 | | | Feudalism | Political System, Economic System | A historical political and economic system prevalent in medieval Europe, characterized by a hierarchical structure based on land ownership and personal loyalty, with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for service. | Medieval Europe (historical) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 3 | | | Collectivism | Ideology | An ideology that emphasizes the importance of the group or community over the individual. | Historically, kibbutzim in Israel; conceptually present in various social movements | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | Totalitarianism | Political System | An extreme form of authoritarianism where the state seeks to control nearly all aspects of public and private life through an ideology and a single mass party. | North Korea, formerly Nazi Germany (historical) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | | | Kleptocracy | Political System | A government or state ruled by corrupt leaders ("kleptocrats") who use their power to exploit the people and natural resources of their own territory in order to extend their personal wealth and political power. | Often alleged in countries with high levels of corruption | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | | | Communism | Economic System, Ideology | A theoretical economic and social system characterized by common ownership of the means of production, the absence of social classes, money, and the state. As an ideology, it envisions this stateless, classless society. | Cuba (though with significant market reforms), formerly the Soviet Union (historical) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | Historical implementations have differed significantly from the theoretical model, typically featuring greater centralization and institutional enforcement. |