**Area:** 4,000-6,000 sq ft | **Timeline:** 2 years | **Method:** Biological
---
## MONTHLY ROUTINE (April-October)
### Weed Tea Production
- [ ] Run 8 containers × 32 gallons
- [ ] Harvest Day 14: ~100 gallons liquid + 80 gallons solids
- [ ] Save 20 gallons liquid as starter
- [ ] Spread 100 gallons liquid across entire area
- [ ] Spread all solids as thin mulch layer
---
## YEAR 1 SCHEDULE
### July-August (Prep Phase)
- [ ] Level all clay areas - fill holes, spread piles
- [ ] Keep area mowed short (3")
- [ ] Apply monthly weed tea
- [ ] Clear any woody vegetation
### Late August (Week 3-4)
- [ ] Final mowing to 2"
- [ ] Broadcast seed mix:
- Daikon radish (5 lbs per 1000 sq ft)
- Beets (2 lbs per 1000 sq ft)
- Crimson clover (1 lb per 1000 sq ft)
- White clover (0.5 lb per 1000 sq ft)
- [ ] Lightly rake in
- [ ] Water to establish
### September-October
- [ ] Let cover crops grow (no mowing!)
- [ ] Continue monthly weed tea
- [ ] Watch daikon form thick taproots
- [ ] Document growth with photos
### November (After Hard Frost)
- [ ] Cover crops will die back naturally
- [ ] Apply wood chips: **4-6 inches thick**
- [ ] Chips go OVER dead plant material
- [ ] Source: tree services often deliver free
### December-March
- [ ] Do nothing - let freeze/thaw work
- [ ] Snow + chips = perfect decomposition environment
---
## YEAR 2 SCHEDULE
### April
- [ ] Resume monthly weed tea
- [ ] Check chip depth - add 2-3" if compressed below 3"
- [ ] Plant directly through mulch if desired
### May-October
- [ ] Monthly weed tea continues
- [ ] Maintain 3-4" chip depth minimum
- [ ] Can plant annuals/perennials through mulch
### November
- [ ] Add 2-3" fresh chips where needed
- [ ] Total should stay 4"+
---
## WOOD CHIP NOTES
### Initial Application (Year 1)
- **Thickness:** 4-6 inches
- **Type:** Mixed tree species, not all walnut
- **Coverage:** Entire area after cover crops die
### Maintenance Applications
- **Year 2:** Add 2-3" (once, fall)
- **Year 3+:** Add 2" annually or as needed
- **Goal:** Maintain 3-4" minimum depth
### Why This Works
- Chips + dead roots create air channels
- Fungal networks develop in wood layer
- Worms pull decomposed material down
- Clay particles aggregate into crumbs
---
## SIGNS OF SUCCESS
### Year 1
- Daikon holes visible after decomposition
- Earthworms appearing
- Chips starting to break down
- Soil darker at surface
### Year 2
- Can push finger into soil easily
- Defined layer of dark soil forming
- Established worm population
- Plants thriving in mulch
### Year 3
- 4-6" of genuine topsoil
- Clay below is crumbly, not solid
- Self-sustaining system
- No more need for intensive inputs
---
## TOTAL INPUTS NEEDED
### Seeds (for 5,000 sq ft)
- 25 lbs daikon radish (annual - replant each fall)
- 10 lbs beets (annual - replant spring & fall)
- 5 lbs crimson clover (annual - replant each fall)
- 2.5 lbs white clover (perennial - plant once!)
### Wood Chips
- Year 1: 1,400-2,000 cubic feet (50-75 cubic yards)
- Year 2: 550-800 cubic feet (20-30 cubic yards)
- Year 3+: 400-550 cubic feet (15-20 cubic yards) annually
_For 4,000 sq ft: 4-6" = 1,333-2,000 cubic feet initially_
### Labor
- 1 day monthly for weed tea
- 1 day for seeding
- 2-3 days for chip spreading (or hire delivery + spreading)
---
## KEY PRINCIPLES
1. **Never till** - Let biology do the work
2. **Keep covered** - Bare soil = reset to clay
3. **Feed regularly** - Monthly tea = active biology
4. **Be patient** - Trust the process
## PLANT BEHAVIOR GUIDE
**White Clover** (Perennial)
- Survives winter under mulch
- Spreads and fills gaps
- Your permanent living mulch
- Only plant once!
**Crimson Clover** (Annual)
- Dies after flowering/frost
- Excellent nitrogen fixer
- Replant each fall
**Daikon Radish** (Annual)
- Dies at hard frost (25°F)
- Leaves huge holes in clay
- Replant spring and fall
**Beets** (Annual)
- Harvest or let freeze
- Good eating + soil improvement
- Replant spring and fall
**Buckwheat** (Annual - if used)
- Frost kills it instantly
- Won't come back through mulch
- Not in our mix but FYI
This method has transformed clay to soil for centuries. Your weed tea just accelerates it.